Gossypol from Gossypium spp. Inhibits Helicobacter pylori Clinical Strains and Urease Enzyme Activity: Bioactivity and Safety Assessments

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study investigates the inhibitory activities of gossypol, a natural polyphenolic compound from Gossypium spp., against Helicobacter pylori (HP) clinical strains and urease enzyme that plays key role in pathogenesis HP. Gossypol was detected to exhibit bacteriostatic action all HP tested with minimum concentration (MIC) values ranging 3.51 4.14 µg/mL. The activity (HPU) efficiently impeded by gossypol 50% (IC50) value 3.3 µM using an Electrospray Ionization–Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS)-based method. vitro cytotoxicity assay showed no significant cytotoxic properties human gastric epithelial cells. Additionally, molecular docking studies were performed assess binding mode interactions HPU affinity ?8.1 kcal/mol compared HPU–acetohydroxamic acid (a standard inhibitor) complex (–6.1 kcal/mol). overall results reveal might help fight infection two mechanisms action: inhibition growth urease.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientia Pharmaceutica

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0036-8709', '2218-0532']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/scipharm90020029